Answer :
Final answer:
Failed states are characterized by undemocratic practices, weak economies, and corruption, leading to human rights violations. Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index highlights global corruption levels. Strengthening institutions of accountability is vital in preventing democratic erosion and abuse of power.
Explanation:
Failed states are those that are undemocratic with weak economies, bureaucratic corruption, and routine violations of human rights. These states face collusion between government officials and criminals. Examples of failed states include Somalia, Syria, and North Korea, which rank poorly in corruption perceptions.
Corruption and economic mismanagement impede development and increase living costs, ultimately leading to discontent among the population. Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index sheds light on the levels of corruption in different countries, with scores below 50 indicating significant issues. Countries like Denmark and New Zealand are examples of nations with low corruption levels and strong institutions of accountability.
Furthermore, countries lacking strong institutions like independent judiciaries and anti-corruption bureaus are more susceptible to democratic backsliding. Without checks and balances, abuse of public office becomes more prevalent, undermining the legitimacy of the regime. Investing in robust anti-corruption mechanisms is crucial in combating internal decay and preserving democracy.
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