Which information would a nurse use to explain the role of primary and secondary powers during vaginal birth?

A. The Ferguson reflex hinders proper contraction of the uterine walls.
B. The use of epidural analgesia decreases the contraction frequency.
C. The force generated from contracting the diaphragm increases dilation.
D. Contractions of the abdominal muscles assist in fetal expulsion.



Answer :

Final answer:

During vaginal birth, primary powers involve uterine contractions, while secondary powers are the mother's pushing efforts to help with fetal expulsion.


Explanation:

Primary powers during vaginal birth refer to the inherent ability of the uterus to contract and push the fetus out. These contractions are responsible for initiating labor and gradually increasing in strength and frequency. On the other hand, secondary powers come from the mother's pushing efforts, including contractions of the abdominal muscles, to assist in pushing the baby through the birth canal during the second stage of labor.


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