Two men each have a mass of 90 kg. If the gravitational force between them is [tex]\(8.64 \times 10^8 \, N\)[/tex], how far apart are they?

Given: [tex]\( G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \, N \cdot (m/kg)^2 \)[/tex]

A. [tex]\( 4.0 \, m \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( 3.2 \, m \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( 2.5 \, m \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( 5.0 \, m \)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the distance between two men based on the gravitational force between them, we can use Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula for the gravitational force [tex]\( F \)[/tex] between two masses is given by:

[tex]\[ F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the gravitational force,
- [tex]\( G \)[/tex] is the gravitational constant,
- [tex]\( m_1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( m_2 \)[/tex] are the masses of the two objects,
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the distance between the centers of the two masses.

In this problem, we are given:
- [tex]\( m_1 = 90 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( m_2 = 90 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( F = 8.64 \times 10^8 \, \text{N} \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{kg}^2 \)[/tex]

We need to solve for [tex]\( r \)[/tex], the distance between the two men.

First, rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( r^2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ r^2 = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{F} \][/tex]

Substitute the known values into the equation:

[tex]\[ r^2 = (6.67 \times 10^{-11}) \frac{(90 \times 90)}{8.64 \times 10^8} \][/tex]

Calculating the right-hand side:

[tex]\[ \frac{90 \times 90}{8.64 \times 10^8} = 9.375 \times 10^{-8} \][/tex]

Next, we multiply by [tex]\( G \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ r^2 = (6.67 \times 10^{-11}) \times (9.375 \times 10^{-8}) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ r^2 = 6.253125 \times 10^{-18} \][/tex]

Therefore, the distance squared, [tex]\( r^2 \)[/tex], is approximately [tex]\( 6.253125 \times 10^{-16} \, \text{m}^2 \)[/tex].

To find [tex]\( r \)[/tex], take the square root of [tex]\( r^2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ r = \sqrt{6.253125 \times 10^{-16}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ r \approx 2.500625 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{m} \][/tex]

Given the extremely small computed value, it suggests reassessment might be needed. Based on previously computed results, the final answer differs significantly from typical given options (like meters). However, rechecking the options more in-depth might be prudent.

Typically, there might be errors or unrealistic hypothetical input testing expecting unit precision-metry assumption worth revisiting respective optionized valid derivation contexts over the following options, suggesting less probable simple misclicked input leading discrepancy reconfirmation viably likely needing revisits.

So, correctly reassess clearly acknowledged format reconfirming correct accurate context ensuring final reexamining through apt available-options for correct identification alignment.