Final answer:
Metformin (Glucophage) is an oral anti-diabetic agent that acts through unique mechanisms to regulate blood sugar levels and reduce cancer risk.
Explanation:
Metformin (Glucophage) is an oral anti-diabetic agent that belongs to the second generation of antidiabetic drugs. Unlike sulfonylureas that stimulate insulin release, metformin works by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis through the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway. It also plays a role in reducing cancer risk in diabetic patients.
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