Final answer:
Cortisol is the adrenal hormone that regulates metabolism and immune function, aiding in maintaining blood pressure and immune response during stressful situations.
Explanation:
Cortisol is the adrenal hormone that helps regulate metabolism and immune function. It is a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the cortex of the adrenal gland, controlling metabolic rate and immune system suppression.
When the body is under stress, cortisol levels increase to aid in maintaining blood pressure and immune function.
The adrenal glands, located atop the kidneys, also produce hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are released during times of excitement, threat, or stress.
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