Monarchy involves rule by a monarch, while Social Contract Theorists like Locke and Rousseau influenced government development. The Struggle between France and Britain reflected the spread of Enlightenment ideas.
Monarchy: A government in which a monarch rules until they die or abdicate, often claiming the title through hereditary succession or divine appointment.
Social Contract Theorists: Philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in a social covenant between individuals with inalienable rights, influencing the development of government systems.
Struggle between France and Britain: Enlightenment ideas spread across Europe, with figures like Montesquieu advocating for shared power to prevent abuse of authority.
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