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2. The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494,

A. put an end to warfare between Portugal and Spain.
B. established a line between territories controlled by Spain and those controlled by Portugal.
C. ended violence between Portuguese and Muslim spice traders.
D. made Portuguese the official language of the Americas.



Answer :

Final answer:

The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the New World between Spain and Portugal to establish zones of influence and prevent conflict.


Explanation:

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the New World between the Spanish and the Portuguese. It established a line that determined the territories controlled by each country, with lands to the east belonging to Portugal and lands to the west to Spain. This division was crucial in clarifying each nation's sphere of influence and reducing conflict over exploration and colonization.


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