Answered

Jiya is renting a truck to move into her college dorm. The rental company charges [tex]$55 for the first hour and $[/tex]10 per hour after that. If it will take Jiya 7 hours to move, which explicit formula describes how much it will cost her to rent the truck?

A. [tex]\(a_7 = 55 + (7 - 1) \cdot 10\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(a_7 = 10 + (7 - 1) \cdot 55\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(a_7 = 10 + (7 - 1) \cdot 7\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(a_7 = 55 + (7 + 1) \cdot 10\)[/tex]



Answer :

To solve the problem of calculating how much it will cost Jiya to rent the truck for 7 hours, we need to understand the charging structure provided by the rental company:

1. The first hour costs [tex]$\$[/tex]55[tex]$. 2. Each additional hour after the first hour costs $[/tex]\[tex]$10$[/tex].

Given that it will take Jiya 7 hours to move, we can define an explicit formula to calculate the total cost.

First, let's identify how many additional hours Jiya will need beyond the first hour:

[tex]\[ \text{Total additional hours} = 7 - 1 = 6 \][/tex]

The cost of these additional hours at the rate of [tex]$\$[/tex]10[tex]$ per hour is: \[ \text{Cost of additional hours} = 6 \times \$[/tex]10 = \[tex]$60 \] Now, adding the cost for the first hour: \[ \text{Total cost} = \text{Cost of first hour} + \text{Cost of additional hours} \] \[ \text{Total cost} = \$[/tex]55 + \[tex]$60 \] \[ \text{Total cost} = \$[/tex]115 \]

Therefore, the explicit formula that describes the total cost to rent the truck for 7 hours is:

[tex]\[ a_7 = 55 + (7 - 1) \cdot 10 \][/tex]

So the correct choice is:
[tex]\[ a_7 = 55 + (7 - 1) \cdot 10 \][/tex]