Final answer:
Sustaining biodiversity offers benefits such as increased ecosystem productivity, contribution to climate stability, and balancing predator and prey populations.
Explanation:
Increasing Ecosystem Productivity: Ecologist David Tilman's research demonstrated that higher species diversity leads to increased overall productivity within ecosystems due to the efficient utilization of resources by different plant species.
Contribute to Climate Stability: Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem stability, which indirectly helps in stabilizing the Earth's climate and supporting life forms on the planet.
Balance Predator and Prey Populations: Sustaining biodiversity ensures a harmonious relationship between predator and prey populations, leading to a healthy ecosystem with natural checks and balances.
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