Final answer:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's leadership, Maratha land revenue system, and local administration features are essential aspects of Maratha history.
Explanation:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a significant leader in Indian history, known for founding the Maratha Empire through his military prowess and strategic tactics. He was crowned as Chhatrapati, meaning 'Lord of the Universe,' and played a crucial role in shaping the identity of the Maratha people and fostering a sense of Hindu nationalism.
Land Revenue System of the Marathas:
The Marathas implemented a sophisticated land revenue system known as 'Ryotwari.' In this system, individual cultivators were recognized as owners of land and paid revenue directly to the state. This system provided stability and encouraged agricultural growth.
Features of the Local Administration of the Marathas:
The Marathas excelled in decentralized administration, with a focus on local autonomy. They appointed 'Subedars' or district administrators who managed local affairs efficiently. This approach contributed to effective governance and the overall success of the Maratha Empire.
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