Final answer:
Mesopotamia and Egypt had differences in social structure, religion, and writing systems.
Explanation:
Mesopotamia and Egypt were two ancient civilizations with distinct characteristics:
- Social Structure: Mesopotamia had a complex society with city-states ruled by kings, while Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh as the divine ruler.
- Religion: Mesopotamians believed in multiple gods, and their religious structures, like ziggurats, reflected this polytheistic belief. In contrast, Egyptians focused on worshiping their pharaoh as a god-king, seen in the construction of massive pyramids.
- Writing Systems: Mesopotamia used cuneiform for writing, a script with wedge-shaped characters, whereas Egypt used hieroglyphics, a more pictorial system based on symbols and images.
Learn more about Mesopotamia and Egypt: a comparative analysis here:
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