The following tables show the number of laps ([tex]$x$[/tex]) and the corresponding amount raised ([tex]$y$[/tex]) for Michelle and Andrea:

Michelle
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline [tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] \\
\hline 10 & 15 \\
\hline 30 & 45 \\
\hline 60 & 90 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Andrea
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline [tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] \\
\hline 20 & 25 \\
\hline 32 & 40 \\
\hline 40 & 50 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which statement explains who will raise $100 with the fewest number of laps?

A. Michelle will, because the slope of the line described by the data in her table is the greatest.
B. Michelle will, because her number of laps is increasing at a faster rate.
C. Andrea will, because her number of laps is increasing at a slower rate.



Answer :

To determine who will raise [tex]$100 with the fewest number of laps, we need to analyze the rate of change, or slope, for each person's data. ### Step 1: Calculating the Slope The slope \( m \) of a line can be determined using two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) with the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] #### Michelle's Data: Michelle's data points are \((10, 15)\), \((30, 45)\), and \((60, 90)\). Using points \((10, 15)\) and \((60, 90)\): \[ m = \frac{90 - 15}{60 - 10} = \frac{75}{50} = 1.5 \] So, the slope for Michelle is 1.5. #### Andrea's Data: Andrea's data points are \((20, 25)\), \((32, 40)\), and \((40, 50)\). Using points \((20, 25)\) and \((40, 50)\): \[ m = \frac{50 - 25}{40 - 20} = \frac{25}{20} = 1.25 \] So, the slope for Andrea is 1.25. ### Step 2: Calculate the Number of Laps Needed to Raise $[/tex]100
If the slope represents the amount of money raised per lap, we can determine the required number of laps to raise [tex]$100 by dividing $[/tex]100 by the slope.

#### Michelle:
[tex]\[ \text{Laps for Michelle} = \frac{100}{1.5} \approx 66.67 \text{ laps} \][/tex]

#### Andrea:
[tex]\[ \text{Laps for Andrea} = \frac{100}{1.25} = 80 \text{ laps} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Determine Who Will Raise [tex]$100 with the Fewest Number of Laps From the calculations above: - Michelle needs approximately 66.67 laps. - Andrea needs 80 laps. Since 66.67 laps are fewer than 80 laps, Michelle will be able to raise $[/tex]100 with the fewest number of laps.

### Conclusion
The correct statement is:
Michelle will, because the slope of the line described by the data in her table is the greatest.