Read the following villanelle, "The House on the Hill" by Edwin Arlington Robinson. Then, answer the question that follows.

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They are all gone away,
The House is shut and still,
There is nothing more to say.

Through broken walls and gray
The winds blow bleak and shrill:
They are all gone away.

Nor is there one to-day
To speak them good or ill:
There is nothing more to say.

Why is it then we stray
Around the sunken sill?
They are all gone away,

And our poor fancy-play
For them is wasted skill:
There is nothing more to say.

There is ruin and decay
In the House on the Hill:
They are all gone away,
There is nothing more to say.

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The lines "They are all gone away,/ There is nothing more to say" are repeated throughout this villanelle. What is the effect of those repeated lines?

A. To create a joyful and upbeat mood
B. To express the grief of missing the past
C. To remind the reader to cherish their memories
D. To show how memories affect the speaker

The effect of the repeated lines 'They are all gone away, There is nothing more to say' in the villanelle 'The House on the Hill' by Edwin Arlington Robinson serves to express the grief of missing the past. By reiterating this sentiment, the poet emphasizes the sense of loss and finality, highlighting the emptiness and desolation that now reign in the house.

This repetition presents a somber tone and underscores the theme of irreversibility, showcasing the permanence of the absence and the unchanging reality that the narrator faces, reflecting on the irrevocable departure of those who once inhabited the house.

Furthermore, these lines evoke a poignant nostalgia and a deep sense of longing, inviting the reader to contemplate the fleeting nature of time and the poignant memories that linger in the wake of departed loved ones.

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