1. State your solution:
- Include changes to roofs, pavements, building materials, and trees.
- Write your solution in this box.

2. Energy Transfer:
- Explain how surface air temperatures are reduced because of your solution.
- Include all mechanisms of heat transfer.
- Write your explanation in this box.

3. Modeling Process:
- Describe your modeling experience that led to a better solution.
- Include how you determined a solution was effective.
- Explain how you came to your solution in this box.



Answer :

Final answer:

The response addresses solutions for reducing surface air temperatures by changing roofs, pavements, building materials, and trees, explaining energy transfer mechanisms like radiation, conduction, and convection, and detailing a modeling experience to test effectiveness.


Explanation:

Solution:

  • Rooftops: Implementing green roofs with plants to provide insulation.
  • Pavements: Using light-colored materials to reflect sunlight.
  • Building Materials: Opting for materials with high thermal mass like clay bricks.
  • Trees: Planting trees strategically for shading.

Energy Transfer Explanation: Surface air temperatures decrease due to mechanisms like radiation from cooler objects, conduction through materials, and convection of air.

Modeling Process: Experimented with different roofing and paving materials using thermometers to measure temperature changes and assessed effectiveness based on temperature reduction.


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