Answer :
Final answer:
The response addresses solutions for reducing surface air temperatures by changing roofs, pavements, building materials, and trees, explaining energy transfer mechanisms like radiation, conduction, and convection, and detailing a modeling experience to test effectiveness.
Explanation:
Solution:
- Rooftops: Implementing green roofs with plants to provide insulation.
- Pavements: Using light-colored materials to reflect sunlight.
- Building Materials: Opting for materials with high thermal mass like clay bricks.
- Trees: Planting trees strategically for shading.
Energy Transfer Explanation: Surface air temperatures decrease due to mechanisms like radiation from cooler objects, conduction through materials, and convection of air.
Modeling Process: Experimented with different roofing and paving materials using thermometers to measure temperature changes and assessed effectiveness based on temperature reduction.
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