How many possible triangles can be created if [tex]\( m \angle A = \frac{\pi}{6} \)[/tex], [tex]\( c = 18 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( a = 9 \)[/tex] ?

A. 0 triangles
B. 1 triangle
C. 2 triangles
D. Cannot be determined based on the given information



Answer :

To determine how many possible triangles can be formed given that [tex]\( m \angle A = \frac{\pi}{6} \)[/tex], [tex]\( c = 18 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( a = 9 \)[/tex], we can follow these steps:

1. Convert the given angle into radians:
Given [tex]\( m \angle A = \frac{\pi}{6} \)[/tex].

2. Determine [tex]\( \sin \angle A \)[/tex]:
Since [tex]\( \angle A = \frac{\pi}{6} \)[/tex], we have:
[tex]\[ \sin \angle A = \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{6} \right) = \frac{1}{2}. \][/tex]

3. Apply the Law of Sines:
Using the Law of Sines, we have:
[tex]\[ \frac{a}{\sin(\angle A)} = \frac{c}{\sin(\angle B)}. \][/tex]
Plugging in the values [tex]\( a = 9 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \sin(\angle A) = \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\[ \frac{9}{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{18}{\sin(\angle B)}. \][/tex]
Simplifying this, we obtain:
[tex]\[ 18 = \frac{18}{\sin(\angle B)}. \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\( \sin(\angle B) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin(\angle B) = \frac{18}{18} = 1. \][/tex]

5. Check the value of [tex]\( \sin(\angle B) \)[/tex]:
The value [tex]\( \sin(\angle B) = 1 \)[/tex] means that:
[tex]\[ \angle B = \frac{\pi}{2}. \][/tex]

6. Determine the possible values for [tex]\( \angle B \)[/tex]:
Since [tex]\(\sin(\angle B) = \frac{1}{4}\)[/tex], we need to find the possible angles [tex]\( \angle B \)[/tex] that satisfy this equation. [tex]\(\sin(\angle B) = 0.25\)[/tex] can result in two possible angles within the valid range:
- [tex]\( \angle B \approx 0.2527 \text{ radians} \)[/tex],
- [tex]\( \angle B \approx \pi - 0.2527 \text{ radians} \)[/tex].

7. Calculate the number of possible triangles:
Both angles [tex]\( \angle B \approx 0.2527 \text{ radians} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \pi - 0.2527 \text{ radians} \)[/tex] will, along with [tex]\( \angle A = \frac{\pi}{6} \)[/tex], form valid triangles because the third angle will also satisfy the triangle angle sum property (sum up to [tex]\(\pi\)[/tex]).

Therefore, there are [tex]\(2\)[/tex] triangles that can be formed with the given conditions.

Answer: 2 triangles.