Final answer:
The 'scramble for Africa' initiated around 1880 saw European nations competing to colonize African territories, impacting Africa's political landscape significantly by 1914.
Explanation:
The 'scramble for Africa' began approximately in 1880 as European nations competed to colonize African territories for resources and markets.
This period of intense European colonization lasted until the 1910s, significantly impacting Africa's political landscape and leading to European control over most of the continent by 1914.
Key driving factors of the scramble for Africa included the search for raw materials, markets, and international rivalries among European powers.
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