Answer :
Final answer:
Gender socialization educates individuals about societal norms for males and females, while gender roles define expected behaviors. Peer groups reinforce and teach these roles.
Explanation:
Gender socialization is the process through which males and females are educated about the norms and behaviors associated with their sex. It involves teaching individuals how to behave as men or women, based on societal expectations and roles.
Gender roles refer to the social and behavioral norms that society deems appropriate for individuals based on their sex. Through gender-role socialization, individuals learn about the differences between sexes and the cultural expectations associated with them.
Peer groups can also play a role in reinforcing and teaching gender roles to their members, which can vary across different cultures and historical periods.
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