Identify and briefly describe three ethical components for research involving human participants that an institutional review board (IRB) looks for when approving experiments.

Explain why it is important for your study to go through the peer-review process. List at least two reasons.



Answer :

Final answer:

Ethical components in human research and the importance of the peer-review process.


Explanation:

Ethical Components for Research Involving Human Participants:

  1. Minimization of Risks: IRBs look for studies where risks to participants are minimized and reasonable concerning potential benefits.
  2. Informed Consent: Researchers must ensure that participants provide informed consent, understanding all risks involved.
  3. Confidentiality: IRBs consider how researchers maintain confidentiality to protect participants' privacy.

Importance of Peer-Review Process:

  • Quality Assurance: Peer review ensures the study's accuracy, validity, and adherence to ethical standards.
  • Enhanced Credibility: Peer-reviewed studies are respected in the scientific community, increasing the research's credibility and impact.

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