Final answer:
African American voters aligned with the Democratic Party due to initiatives like the New Deal, while the Republican Party shifted its stance regarding racism, influencing shifts in voter preferences.
Explanation:
The realignment of African American voters in the 20th century was characterized by:
- African American voters overwhelmingly associated with the Democratic Party, particularly during the Great Depression era when FDR's New Deal program provided economic relief.
- A new generation of Democratic leaders courted black voters by supporting civil rights movements and initiatives.
- The Republican Party shifted its stance from fighting racism to accommodating it, leading to a significant shift in African American voter preferences.
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