Final answer:
The varna system in ancient Hindu society categorizes individuals into distinct social classes, impacting their occupations and social interactions.
Explanation:
Varna is a Sanskrit term that represents different social classes or colors in the caste system. In ancient Hindu society, the varnas were divided into four main categories: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers).
The caste system in India historically categorized people into these varnas, with some individuals excluded as 'untouchables.' The varna one belonged to determined their occupation, social status, and interactions within society.
These social classifications were based on hereditary factors and held significant influence over individuals' lives, including their professions, marriage choices, and overall social standing.
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