A confederation is a system where authority is decentralized, allowing states to retain powers while forming a national government. The central government's actions depend on the subnational governments' consent, as seen in historical examples like the United States under the Articles of Confederation.
In a confederation, authority is decentralized, and the central government's ability to act depends on the consent of the subnational governments. Under the Articles of Confederation (the first constitution of the United States), states were sovereign and powerful while the national government was subordinate and weak.
The confederate system allows states to retain significant powers such as maintaining a military force, printing money, and making treaties with other nations. An example of a historical confederation is the United States under the Articles of Confederation.
Unlike a unitary system where power is centralized, a confederation ensures that states maintain their sovereignty while agreeing to form a national government for collective benefits.
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