Final answer:
On September 16, 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla initiated Mexico's War for Independence against Spanish rule with the 'Grito de Dolores'. Despite facing challenges, the movement eventually led to Mexico gaining independence in 1821.
Explanation:
On September 16, 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla initiated Mexico's War for Independence by encouraging his parishioners to revolt against Spanish rule with the 'Grito de Dolores' (Cry of Dolores). Over 60,000 peasants responded and marched towards Mexico City. Despite Hidalgo's capture and execution, the movement continued under Father José María Morelos until Mexico eventually gained independence from Spain in 1821.
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