Answer :

Certainly! I'll guide you through the steps to find the missing number in the equivalent fractions.

We are given the equation:

[tex]\[ \frac{16}{40} = \frac{?}{100} \][/tex]

To find the value of the missing number in the second fraction, we need to determine what value should be in place of "?" to make the two fractions equivalent.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Understand the Concept of Equivalent Fractions:
Equivalent fractions have the same value when simplified, even though they may look different. In other words, they represent the same part of a whole.

2. Set Up the Equation:
We are given:

[tex]\[ \frac{16}{40} = \frac{?}{100} \][/tex]

3. Cross-Multiply to Find the Missing Numerator:
To solve for "?" (the numerator in the second fraction), we can use the cross-multiplication method. Cross-multiplying involves multiplying the numerator of one fraction by the denominator of the other fraction and setting the two products equal to each other.

This gives us:

[tex]\[ 16 \times 100 = 40 \times ? \][/tex]

4. Perform the Multiplication:
Calculate the left side of the equation:

[tex]\[ 16 \times 100 = 1600 \][/tex]

5. Solve for the Missing Number:
Set up the equation from the cross-multiplication:

[tex]\[ 1600 = 40 \times ? \][/tex]

To isolate "?", divide both sides of the equation by 40:

[tex]\[ ? = \frac{1600}{40} \][/tex]

6. Calculate the Division:
Perform the division:

[tex]\[ \frac{1600}{40} = 40 \][/tex]

Therefore, the missing number is:

[tex]\[ ? = 40 \][/tex]

So, the equivalent fraction to [tex]\(\frac{16}{40}\)[/tex] with a denominator of 100 is:

[tex]\[ \frac{40}{100} \][/tex]

This matches our equivalent fraction given in the problem. The missing number is indeed 40.