The detailed answer explores the lives and impact of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, and Joseph Stalin on socialist ideology and revolutions.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto in 1848, advocating for the dictatorship of the proletariat. Marx's theories influenced the formation of Marxist socialist parties. Lenin led the socialist revolution in Russia in 1917, laying the foundation for the Soviet Union. Stalin succeeded Lenin, establishing a totalitarian regime marked by collectivization and industrialization.
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