Absolute advantage is about lower production costs, while comparative advantage is related to lower opportunity costs. The example of TVs and smartphones illustrates the difference.
Absolute advantage is the ability to produce a good at a lower production cost, while comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost.
For example, if Country A can produce both TVs and smartphones more efficiently than Country B, Country A has an absolute advantage in both. However, if the opportunity cost of producing TVs instead of smartphones is lower for Country A compared to Country B, Country A has a comparative advantage in TVs.
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