To determine which type of taxation the table represents, we need to examine the relationship between the total income of each company and their corresponding tax rate.
Here's the table for reference:
| | Total income | Tax rate |
|--------|----------------|----------|
| Company A | [tex]$50 million | 10% |
| Company B | $[/tex]100 million | 12% |
| Company C | [tex]$150 million | 15% |
| Company D | $[/tex]200 million | 20% |
### Definitions of Taxation Types:
1. Progressive Taxation: The tax rate increases as the taxable amount (income) increases.
2. Regressive Taxation: The tax rate decreases as the taxable amount (income) increases.
3. Proportional (Flat) Taxation: The tax rate remains constant regardless of the taxable amount (income).
4. Indirect Taxation: Tax collected indirectly, such as sales tax or value-added tax.
### Analysis of the Given Table:
- Company A: [tex]$50 million income with a 10% tax rate.
- Company B: $[/tex]100 million income with a 12% tax rate.
- Company C: [tex]$150 million income with a 15% tax rate.
- Company D: $[/tex]200 million income with a 20% tax rate.
Step-by-Step Verification:
1. Compare the tax rate for Company A and Company B to see if it increases with income:
- Company A: 10%
- Company B: 12%
- Observation: The tax rate increases from 10% to 12%.
2. Compare the tax rate for Company B and Company C to see if it increases with income:
- Company B: 12%
- Company C: 15%
- Observation: The tax rate increases from 12% to 15%.
3. Compare the tax rate for Company C and Company D to see if it increases with income:
- Company C: 15%
- Company D: 20%
- Observation: The tax rate increases from 15% to 20%.
From the above comparisons, we observe that as the income of the companies increases, the tax rates also increase. This characteristic is a hallmark of progressive taxation.
### Conclusion:
The taxation type that best represents the provided table is:
A. Progressive
