In classical conditioning, learning is evident when

A. a stimulus automatically elicits a consequence.
B. a subject repeats an action he or she has observed another person perform.
C. a stimulus, which did not initially produce a response, now elicits that response.
D. a spontaneously emitted response increases in frequency because of its consequences.



Answer :

Final answer:

Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli and responses, while operant conditioning links behaviors with consequences.


Explanation:

Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an organism associates a neutral stimulus with a biological response, leading to a conditioned response. An example is Pavlov's dogs associating a bell with food. In contrast, operant conditioning links a voluntary behavior with its consequences to increase or decrease the likelihood of that behavior recurring.


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