Final answer:
Dalits, formerly known as Untouchables, are the lowest caste in the Hindu system, facing discrimination and social exclusion. Indian government policies and societal changes have aimed to improve their situation.
Explanation:
Dalits, also known as Untouchables or Harijan, are the lowest caste in the Hindu social hierarchy in India. They were traditionally assigned tasks considered polluting and faced severe social discrimination, including restrictions on entering places of worship and using common resources.
In an attempt to improve their status, various policies have been implemented by the Indian government such as affirmative action programs. Despite legal reforms, the caste system's influence continues in some regions, while in others, education and industrialization have led to its decline.
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