Answer :
Final answer:
Justice as fairness, proposed by Rawls, lays out principles of justice based on equal basic liberties and beneficial inequalities for the least advantaged in a hypothetical initial state.
Explanation:
Justice as fairness is a concept proposed by Rawls, where two principles govern society: the "liberty principle" guarantees equal basic liberties for all, and the "difference principle" states that inequalities must benefit the least advantaged. These principles stem from a hypothetical initial state called the "original position", where parties choose principles of justice behind a veil of ignorance.
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