Answer :

Final answer:

The establishment clause prevents official endorsement of religion, while the free exercise clause enables individuals to practice freely, ensuring religious freedom.


Explanation:

The establishment clause of the First Amendment prohibits governments from endorsing a specific religion, ensuring no official religion exists. In contrast, the free exercise clause allows individuals the freedom to practice religion as they choose without government interference. These clauses work together to safeguard religious freedoms while upholding the separation of church and state.


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