Which law would you use to simplify the expression [tex]\((x^4)^9\)[/tex]?

A. Product of powers
B. Power of a product
C. Power of a quotient
D. Power of a power



Answer :

To simplify the expression [tex]\(\left(x^4\right)^9\)[/tex], you would use the power of a power law. Here's a detailed, step-by-step explanation of how it works:

1. Identify the structure of the expression: [tex]\(\left(x^4\right)^9\)[/tex]. This involves raising a power ([tex]\(x^4\)[/tex]) to another power (9).

2. Recall the power of a power law: When you raise a power to another power, you multiply the exponents. Mathematically, this can be expressed as [tex]\(\left(a^m\right)^n = a^{m \cdot n}\)[/tex].

3. Apply this law to the given expression:
[tex]\[ \left(x^4\right)^9 = x^{4 \cdot 9} \][/tex]

4. Perform the multiplication of the exponents:
[tex]\[ 4 \cdot 9 = 36 \][/tex]

5. Substitute the product back into the expression:
[tex]\[ x^{4 \cdot 9} = x^{36} \][/tex]

So, the simplified form of [tex]\(\left(x^4\right)^9\)[/tex] is [tex]\(x^{36}\)[/tex].