To determine which species is most closely related to the moth Species Z, we'll need to look for the species with the fewest genetic differences compared to Species Z. Here's a detailed step-by-step solution:
1. Identify the genetic differences for each species:
- Species A has 12 genetic differences.
- Species B has 3 genetic differences.
- Species C has 14 genetic differences.
- Species D has 28 genetic differences.
2. Compare the genetic differences to find the smallest number:
- Species A: 12
- Species B: 3
- Species C: 14
- Species D: 28
3. Determine which number is the smallest:
- Between 12, 3, 14, and 28, the smallest number is 3.
4. Identify which species corresponds to the smallest number of genetic differences:
- The species with 3 genetic differences is Species B.
Therefore, the species that is most closely related to the moth Species Z is Species B.