Final answer:
Authors use dramatic irony to create suspense in stories by revealing knowledge to the audience that characters lack.
Explanation:
Dramatic irony is the literary term used by authors to create suspense in a story. This occurs when the reader knows something that the characters do not, adding tension and anticipation to the narrative.
For example, in William Shakespeare's play 'Romeo and Juliet,' the audience is aware that Juliet has taken a potion to fake her death, while Romeo believes she is truly dead. This knowledge creates a sense of impending tragedy and keeps the audience engaged.
By employing dramatic irony, authors craft a compelling storyline that captivates the reader's attention and heightens the emotional impact of key plot developments.
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