Confucianism emphasizes virtues like filial piety and righteousness, while Daoism promotes living in harmony with the Dao. Legalism focuses on strict laws and centralized power.
Confucianism: Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system that originated from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE). It emphasizes virtues like filial piety, harmonious relationships, ritual, and righteousness.
Role of Government: In Confucianism, the role of government is to lead by moral example, promote social harmony through adherence to traditional norms and values, and prioritize the well-being of the people.
Daoism: Daoism, founded by Laozi, emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao (the Way). It advocates for simplicity, naturalness, and a non-interventionist approach, suggesting that government should take a hands-off approach and allow nature to take its course.
Legalism: Legalism, associated with Han Fei Tzu, focuses on strict laws, harsh punishments, and strong centralized power to maintain order and control the population.
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