Final answer:
Charles Darwin influenced the literary movement of Naturalism, shaping how writers explored controversial subjects and viewed human behavior.
Explanation:
Charles Darwin most influenced the literary movement of Naturalism. Naturalism, a writing style that emerged after Realism, focused on controversial subjects like prostitution and crime. Writers like Émile Zola and American Naturalists were inspired by Darwin's evolutionary theories, viewing humans as products of hereditary traits and environmental influences beyond their control.
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