Final answer:
Checks and balances in US government illustrated by Supreme Court interpreting laws passed by Congress.
Explanation:
Checks and balances in the United States government system refer to the separation of powers among the three branches - executive, legislative, and judiciary - to prevent any one branch from having too much power. The Supreme Court's role in interpreting laws passed by Congress showcases this concept. When the Supreme Court rules on a case that interprets a law, it exemplifies how the judiciary checks the legislative branch by ensuring laws are in accordance with the Constitution.
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