Final answer:
Executive agreements are agreements between countries that do not need Senate ratification, allowing presidents to bypass the formal treaty process.
Explanation:
Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between countries and not ratified by the Senate, unlike treaties. Presidents can enter into executive agreements at their discretion without requiring Senate consent, providing a way to bypass the formal treaty process. One example of an executive agreement is when the president negotiates nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval.
Learn more about executive agreements in U.S. government here:
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