Final answer:
The Spanish Golden Age of painting was defined by cultural superiority, emerging empire, and Catholic patronage, leading to a unique art style.
Explanation:
The Spanish Golden Age of painting centered around the cultural superiority of Aragon, Spain's emerging empire, and the patronage of Spain's strongly Catholic monarchs and aristocracy. This period, lasting from around 1492 to 1659, saw artists like Diego Velázquez and Francisco de Zurbarán contributing to a uniquely Spanish style of painting influenced by mysticism and religion.
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