Introduction to Biology: Mastery Test

How is a scientific law different from a scientific theory?

A. A theory becomes a law after a long period of time has passed.
B. A law is why something happens and a theory is how it happens.
C. A theory is a well-supported explanation of why something happens.
D. A theory cannot be disproved but a law can be disproved.

Scientific laws are concise statements that describe generalized patterns in nature supported by evidence and experiments. On the other hand, a scientific theory is a well-supported explanation of observed phenomena. The key difference lies in that a law describes what happens (e.g., Newton's laws), while a theory explains why and how it happens (e.g., Theory of Evolution, Theory of Relativity).

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