Answer :
Final answer:
The decline and military exhaustion of the Soviet Union during the Cold War were significantly associated with the proxy conflict in Afghanistan.
Explanation:
The Cold War proxy conflict most associated with the decline and military exhaustion of the Soviet Union is Afghanistan.
The Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 led to a prolonged and costly conflict that heavily drained Soviet resources and contributed to its decline. This proxy war exemplified the military overextension of the Soviet Union during the Cold War era.
Despite the lack of direct military engagement between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., the proxy wars like the one in Afghanistan were significant contributors to the overall geopolitical dynamics of the Cold War.
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