The stopping distance of a car can be approximated using the formula:

[tex]\[ d = 0.05v^2 + 2v \][/tex]

where [tex]\( d \)[/tex] is the stopping distance in feet and [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the speed of the car in miles per hour.

What is the approximate stopping distance of a car going 55 miles per hour?

A. 110
B. 260
C. 150
D. 300



Answer :

To find the stopping distance of a car traveling at 55 miles per hour, we will use the given formula:
[tex]\[ d = 0.05 v^2 + 2 v \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\( d \)[/tex] represents the stopping distance in feet, and [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the speed of the car in miles per hour. Given that the speed of the car is 55 miles per hour, we will substitute [tex]\( v \)[/tex] with 55 in the formula.

1. Substitute [tex]\( v = 55 \)[/tex] into the formula:
[tex]\[ d = 0.05 (55)^2 + 2(55) \][/tex]

2. Calculate [tex]\( (55)^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (55)^2 = 3025 \][/tex]

3. Multiply 0.05 by 3025:
[tex]\[ 0.05 \times 3025 = 151.25 \][/tex]

4. Multiply 2 by 55:
[tex]\[ 2 \times 55 = 110 \][/tex]

5. Add the results from steps 3 and 4 to find [tex]\( d \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 151.25 + 110 = 261.25 \][/tex]

Therefore, the approximate stopping distance of a car going 55 miles per hour is 261.25 feet.

From the given options:
- 110
- 260
- 150
- 300

The closest option to 261.25 is 260. Therefore, the correct answer is 260.

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