Final answer:
The term for the distance between the lowest and highest tones an instrument can play is called 'Range,' and it defines the instrument's capabilities.
Explanation:
Range is the term for the distance between the lowest tone to the highest tone that an instrument can play. In music, this distance is crucial as it defines the instrument's capabilities and overall sound. An octave, which represents a range of eight notes, is an example of an interval in music theory.
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