Final answer:
Movement, symmetry, and proportion are essential design principles in art that affect visual balance and emphasis.
Explanation:
Movement is the design principle that does not utilize the image of a person with a large head and a small body. Movement involves intentionally directing the viewer's attention through a work of art using various elements like color shifts and lines.
Symmetry and proportion are key principles in design. Symmetry creates balance through identical or similar forms, while proportion deals with the size relationships between elements.
Another critical design principle is emphasis, which involves guiding the viewer's focus within a piece of art through intentional directional forces.
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