Final answer:
Athens and Sparta had contrasting governments, citizen statuses, treatment of women, and views of foreigners. Athens emphasized democracy and culture, while Sparta focused on militarism and isolationism.
Explanation:
Comparison of Athens and Sparta
Athens:
- Government: Birthplace of democracy
- Citizens: Emphasized art, music, and drama
- Women: Limited rights
- Views of foreigners: Engaged in trade and cultural exchanges
Sparta:
- Government: Oligarchy with two kings
- Citizens: Highly militaristic
- Women: More rights and actively involved in society
- Views of foreigners: Isolationist and focused on military strength
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