To determine which HTML tag is used to create a new paragraph, let's examine each of the given options:
1. `` - This tag is used to create an unordered list. An unordered list is a collection of items where the order does not matter. Each item within the list is typically marked with a bullet point.
2. `
` - This tag is used to create a new paragraph. A paragraph is a block of text that starts on a new line and usually contains one or more sentences. This tag should be used whenever you want to separate blocks of text into individual paragraphs.
3. `` - This tag is used to create a top-level heading. Headings are generally used to structure the content of a webpage, and `` usually denotes the main heading of a section or page.
4. `` - This tag is used to create an ordered list. An ordered list is a collection of items where the order does matter, and each item is typically numbered.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer to the question "To create a new paragraph" is:
2. `
`