Final answer:
The Pope opposed the Risorgimento to maintain temporal power in the Papal States despite the corruption and power struggles within the Church.
Explanation:
The role of the Pope in the Risorgimento:
- The Pope opposed the Risorgimento due to the fear of losing temporal power in the Papal States.
- Popes and Cardinals often held significant political power, commanding armies, making alliances, and waging wars.
- Simony and nepotism were rampant within the Church, leading to internal power struggles and challenges to Church practices.
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