Answer :

Final answer:

Thomas Jefferson led the Republican faction advocating for states' rights and a decentralized government, with a legacy that influenced the development of the modern Republican Party.


Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson led the Republican faction, which later became known as the Democratic-Republicans. They believed in states' rights and a decentralized government, opposing a strong central authority. Jefferson's party had strong support in the South and among farmers.

After Jefferson's era, the faction evolved, with some members forming the Whig Party. The modern-day Republican Party evolved from the Whigs, emphasizing business, commerce, localized government, and free-market principles.

The division between Jefferson's Republicans and the Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, shaped early American politics and governmental structure.


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