Answer :
Final answer:
Acid rain refers to the deposition of acidic components in precipitation due to human activities like fossil fuel combustion, leading to harmful environmental impacts. The corrosive nature of acid rain can damage structures and ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of addressing this global issue.
Explanation:
Acid rain is a term used to describe the deposition of acidic components in rain, snow, and other forms of precipitation. It is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) primarily from human activities like fossil fuel combustion, resulting in the formation of sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
These acidic compounds have detrimental effects on the environment, leading to the acidification of soil and bodies of water, which can harm plant life, aquatic animals, and ecosystems. Acid rain is a global issue that can travel long distances, impacting regions far from pollution sources.
The corrosive nature of acid rain, attributed to the conversion of sulfur dioxide gas into weak sulfuric acid upon contact with water, can cause damage to structures, statues, buildings, and ecosystems, highlighting the need for sustainable practices to mitigate its effects.
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