Compose your own well-written essay, including an introduction and a conclusion. In the body of the essay, answer the following questions in complete paragraphs:

1. What law, policy, or government action was the Supreme Court evaluating, and why was it being challenged? Provide at least two facts from your sources to support your response.

2. What was the Court's opinion, and what source(s) did the justices use to justify their answer (previous laws, precedent, the Constitution)? Provide at least two pieces of evidence from your sources to support your response.

3. How does the case relate to and affect U.S. federalism? Provide at least two pieces of evidence from your sources to support your claim.

This essay discusses the Supreme Court's evaluation of the Affordable Care Act, its impact on federalism, and the balance of federal and state powers.

Explanation:

Essay: Supreme Court Evaluation and Impact on Federalism

The Supreme Court evaluated the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, due to its individual mandate provision being challenged. Two facts supporting this challenge are that opponents argued the mandate exceeded Congress' power under the Commerce Clause and that it compelled individuals to engage in economic activity.

The Court's opinion upheld the ACA but limited the individual mandate by deeming it a tax. Justices cited the Commerce Clause and Congress' taxing power from the Constitution. This justification aligns with the case's reliance on legal interpretations and constitutional provisions.

This case is significant for U.S. federalism as it emphasized the balance between federal and state powers. The decision reinforced federal authority in regulating aspects like healthcare, impacting state policies and highlighting the interplay between national and state interests.

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