Final answer:
Metagenomics advances microbial understanding by revealing diverse species rapidly, analyzing pollutant effects, and identifying beneficial microbes.
Explanation:
Metagenomics is the study of the collective genomes of multiple species that grow and interact in an environmental niche, providing a more comprehensive understanding of microbial communities compared to traditional pure culture methods.
Through metagenomics, researchers can uncover new species rapidly, analyze the impact of pollutants on the environment, and identify microbes with beneficial properties that can be utilized in agriculture, bioremediation, and human health applications.
Microbial diversity, genome sequencing, and environmental analysis are essential components of metagenomics that have revolutionized the study of microbial communities and their functions.
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